Mechanics warn against driving on worn-out tyres with poor grip, emphasizing that they should be replaced without delay. PHOTO/FILE
The adage, “We only have one life to live,” rings true when it comes to road safety. Prioritising vehicle maintenance and practising responsible driving is crucial for preventing accidents and safeguarding lives.
On Wednesday, November 6, a tragic accident involving a speeding Toyota Harrier shocked the nation. The vehicle rammed into a procession of Kadodi dancers in Nangwasi Cell, Nabumali Town Council, Mbale District, killing three people and injuring several others. Police investigations suggest multiple potential causes, including mechanical failure.
As the year nears its end, road usage typically increases as millions travel from urban centres to rural areas to celebrate the festive season. Unfortunately, this surge often leads to a rise in accidents. Many of these incidents result from poor driving, bad roads, and, critically, vehicles in poor mechanical condition. Vehicles on the road must be in good working order to ensure safety for drivers, passengers, and other road users.
To better understand common mechanical issues and their preventive measures, we consulted experienced mechanics. Here’s what they emphasized:
Why regular inspections
Peter Ogenwrot, a mechanic in Ntinda, Kampala, advises drivers to conduct daily checks before going on the road.
"Examine the tyres, asking questions such as are they properly inflated? Check your lights; are the parking lights and indicators working? Are your side mirrors intact?" he suggests. Ogenwrot also stresses that vehicles should be serviced every 5,000 kilometres, in addition to daily precautionary checks.
Tyre health
Tyres are vital to road safety, as they are the primary point of contact between the vehicle and the road. Accidents caused by faulty tyres can have devastating consequences. Ogenwrot warns against driving on worn-out tyres with poor grip, emphasising that they should be replaced without delay. He also notes that tyres have expiration dates.
Sulaiman Nsubuga, another mechanic in Ntinda, adds that tyres have mileage limits and should be replaced once exceeded. Poor tyre conditions, especially during rainy periods, significantly increase the risk of accidents.
Brake system integrity
A reliable braking system is non-negotiable for road safety. "If you hear squeaking noises or feel vibrations when braking, it is time for an inspection," says Ogenwrot. He recalls a tragic accident in Kagadi District, in western Uganda last year that claimed 17 lives due to brake failure. Well-maintained brakes are essential for preventing such accidents.
Monitoring fluid levels
Monitoring fluid levels is critical for vehicle performance and safety.
"Pay attention to essential fluids such as engine oil, brake fluid, and coolant," advises Nsubuga, adding that low levels can lead to mechanical failures, increasing the risk of accidents.
Ogenwrot adds that the cooling system, for instance, can cause overheating issues if not properly maintained. While drivers can manage most checks themselves, inspecting gearbox fluids may require professional assistance.
Ensuring visibility
Visibility is another key factor in safe driving. Ogenwrot underscores the importance of clear windows, functional side mirrors, and working lights.
"Always check your lights, indicators, and mirrors before driving. Replace faulty wiper blades that leave streaks since these can damage your windscreen," he advises.
Poor visibility can lead to dangerous situations, especially during bad weather conditions.
Essential mechanical tools
Even with regular servicing, breakdowns can occur. Being prepared is vital.
"Every vehicle must have a jack, a spare tyre, a warning triangle, and spanners," Ogenwrot recommends. These basic tools are essential for handling common emergencies.
Legal implications
Driving vehicles in poor mechanical condition, commonly referred to as DMCs (Dangerous Mechanical Conditions), is a frequent violation of traffic regulations. Offenders face penalties ranging from fines of Shs300,000 to Shs1.2m or imprisonment of six months to two years.
The Traffic and Road Safety Act mandates that vehicle inspections cover critical components such as brakes, steering, suspension, tyres, and visibility systems. Inspections also include checking registration plates, exhaust emissions, and safety features like lights and mirrors.
Road safety initiatives
Several initiatives aim to reduce road accidents, which claim more than 5,000 lives and injure more than 15,000 people annually in Uganda. Alarmingly, more than 60 percent of the victims are under 35 years old.
Ndugu Omongo, the executive director of the Uganda Professional Drivers Network, highlights their "continuous professional development training," which educates drivers on safe driving and vehicle maintenance.
This hands-on training programme teaches drivers to maintain servicing records and follow routine servicing schedules. Omongo notes that many drivers only visit garages when severe mechanical problems arise.
