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How best can I keep my car safe from heat and bad roads?

What you need to know:

  • After trips, wash the undercarriage to remove mud and debris, which can lead to corrosion. Always carry an emergency kit, including a toolkit, spare tyre, jack, and basic repair supplies.

I am a farmer who drives on many roads to sell my farm produce. My car has been reliable, but it often breaks down due to rough terrain and hot weather conditions. How can I maintain my car in Uganda’s hot climate and on challenging roads? David

Hello David, maintaining your car in Uganda’s hot climate and challenging road conditions requires a proactive approach. Regular engine cooling system checks are essential. Uganda's high temperatures can strain your car’s cooling system, so inspect the radiator, hoses, and coolant levels frequently. Ensure the coolant mixture is balanced to prevent overheating and corrosion and replace it as recommended by the manufacturer. Monitor oil quality and levels, as hot climates degrade engine oil faster. Use high-quality, heat-resistant oil suitable for your car, and schedule regular oil changes, especially if you often drive on dusty or unpaved roads. Dusty roads can clog air filters, reducing engine performance and fuel efficiency. 

Clean or replace air filters more frequently to maintain efficiency. Pay attention to tyres and suspension maintenance. Rough terrain can wear out tyres and strain suspension components. Use allterrain or durable tyres with the correct pressure, and inspect and replace worn-out shock absorbers and bushings regularly. Take care of the battery, as heat accelerates fluid evaporation. Check the battery for corrosion and secure connections, and replace it if it shows signs of wear. Inspect the brake system frequently, especially if you navigate steep roads with heavy loads. Ensure brake pads, fluid, and discs are in top condition. Install underbody protection, such as skid plates, to shield vital components from damage on rocky roads. 

After trips, wash the undercarriage to remove mud and debris, which can lead to corrosion. Always carry an emergency kit, including a toolkit, spare tyre, jack, and basic repair supplies. Regular maintenance by a trusted mechanic familiar with local conditions will help keep your car roadworthy for your farming ventures.