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How many oxygen sensors does a car have?

What you need to know:

  • Catalytic converters are emission control devices located in the engine's exhaust system. Oxygen sensors are typically positioned both above and below the catalytic converter

How many oxygen sensors does a typical car have, and what factors determine this number? Additionally, how do their placements affect engine performance and emissions control? Thomas


Hello Thomas, the number of oxygen sensors in a car depends on the type of engine and the number of catalytic converters it has. Oxygen sensors measure the amount of unburned oxygen in the exhaust, providing critical data that helps the engine computer regulate the air-fuel ratio for efficient fuel consumption and optimal engine performance. 

Catalytic converters are emission control devices located in the engine's exhaust system. Oxygen sensors are typically positioned both above and below the catalytic converter. 

In petrol engines, a four-cylinder straight engine usually has two oxygen sensors, while six or eight-cylinder V-shaped engines typically have four oxygen sensors. Modern diesel engines may have between four and six oxygen sensors. 

To maintain your oxygen sensors, ensure you use quality fuel and regularly service your oil, spark plugs, and air filter. Signs of oxygen sensor failure may include a check engine light, engine misfires, loss of power, or stalling.