Hello

Your subscription is almost coming to an end. Don’t miss out on the great content on Nation.Africa

Ready to continue your informative journey with us?

Hello

Your premium access has ended, but the best of Nation.Africa is still within reach. Renew now to unlock exclusive stories and in-depth features.

Reclaim your full access. Click below to renew.

Caption for the landscape image:

Vehicle inspections: A key duty for every driver

Scroll down to read the article

Routine inspections help identify any issues early, ensuring vehicles are in optimal condition and reducing the likelihood of accidents. PHOTO/FILE

Isaac Kakembo, a car crash victim, recently found himself at the police station after his car collided with a boda boda on a busy street in Kampala City Centre. Although he was granted bond, his vehicle remained at the station, awaiting a mandatory inspection as part of the ongoing investigation. His experience highlights a common reality faced by many drivers. Vehicle inspection is a thorough examination of a car's condition, performance, and compliance with road safety standards. This process typically involves assessing critical components such as brakes, tyres, lights, suspensions, and engine functionality to ensure the vehicle is safe for use on public roads. 

During an inspection, mechanics meticulously examine a car’s systems, and any identified issues must be resolved before the inspection is deemed valid. Whether you are purchasing a used car, preparing to renew your vehicle registration, or ensuring road safety before embarking on a long trip, conducting a comprehensive vehicle inspection is a responsible and prudent step. According to www.arrowheadimports.com, vehicles should undergo a safety inspection at least once every one or two years.

Road Safety

One of the most compelling reasons for regular vehicle inspections is their direct contribution to road safety. According to the Uganda Police Annual Crime and Traffic Safety Report, a significant percentage of road accidents in Uganda are caused by mechanical failures. Faulty brakes, worn-out tyres, and malfunctioning lights, for instance, can turn a routine drive into a life-threatening experience. Routine inspections help identify these issues early, ensuring vehicles are in optimal condition and reducing the likelihood of accidents. John Ssenyonjo, a mechanic, notes that while regular vehicle inspections may be a legal requirement, they are also crucial for the safety of all road users.

Ssenyonjo explains, “During an inspection, mechanics assess vital systems such as brakes, tyres, steering, and lights to ensure they are functioning properly. Many accidents occur due to preventable mechanical failures, yet regular inspections can help detect and resolve these issues before they escalate.” He further notes that maintaining these systems in good condition provides peace of mind and boosts confidence while driving, as drivers can be assured of their vehicle’s safety and reliability.

Maintaining vehicle performance

In addition to enhancing road safety, regular inspections are essential for maintaining your vehicle’s performance. By assessing vital components such as the engine and transmission and making necessary repairs, inspections improve a vehicle’s overall performance. Early detection of problems not only ensures efficient functioning but also extends the vehicle's lifespan.

Cost reduction

Although some vehicle owners may view inspections as an unnecessary expense, the long-term financial benefits significantly outweigh the costs. Identifying and addressing minor issues during an inspection can prevent these problems from escalating into major, costly repairs. Frank Kamulegeya, a mechanic in Bwaise, warns, "Neglecting inspections can result in small problems turning into expensive repairs or even accidents. Signs such as worn-out brakes or faulty headlights may seem minor, but they can have catastrophic consequences. 

It is always better to invest in preventive checks than to deal with the aftermath of an avoidable accident." Additionally, a well-maintained vehicle is more fuel-efficient. Simple maintenance tasks, such as ensuring proper tyre pressure, clean air filters, and a welltuned engine, can significantly improve fuel economy. Addressing issues such as fluid leaks, clogged filters, engine noise, alignment problems, and faulty cooling systems ensures the vehicle operates efficiently, ultimately saving money on fuel and repairs.

Boosting resale value

For individuals planning to sell or trade their vehicles in the future, regular inspections and maintenance are crucial. A detailed history of routine inspections and repairs can be a strong selling point, as it demonstrates that the vehicle has been well cared for. Ssenyonjo explains, “A well-documented inspection history shows that the owner has prioritised safety and reliability. This makes the vehicle more attractive to potential buyers in a competitive market.”

Legal and environmental compliance

In many jurisdictions, vehicle inspections are mandated by law to ensure roadworthiness and environmental compliance. In Uganda, the Ministry of Works and Transport requires periodic inspections for all motor vehicles to meet legal and regulatory standards. Failure to comply can result in fines, vehicle impoundment, or legal action. Moreover, with growing global awareness of sustainability and environmental protection, regular vehicle inspections play a vital role in reducing pollution. 

Poorly maintained vehicles often emit excessive amounts of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and other harmful pollutants. Routine inspections ensure that emissions control systems are functioning correctly, thereby mitigating environmental impact. For example, smoke from a vehicle’s exhaust pipe can indicate a faulty engine injector or excessive fuel combustion, issues that need immediate attention to promote a healthier environment.

Vehicle inspection checklist

As cars are complex machines with numerous components, a thorough vehicle inspection covers various areas, including the exterior, interior, under the hood, and documentation. The braking system is a key area of focus, requiring the inspection of brake pads, discs, and fluid levels. Faulty brakes significantly increase the risk of accidents, making this system an essential component of any inspection. Lights and indicators must also be evaluated to ensure proper functionality. Headlights, brake lights, and turn signals improve visibility and enable drivers to communicate effectively on the road. 

Tyres and wheels should be assessed for tread depth, pressure, and overall condition to prevent blowouts and ensure a firm grip on the road. The suspension and steering systems must also be checked to confirm smooth handling and stability, particularly on rough roads, to avoid risks like veering off course or losing control. Other critical components include the engine, fluid levels, battery, exhaust and emissions system, mirrors, emergency equipment, seatbelts, transmission system, defrosters, heating systems, horns, windshield wipers, and airbags.

GOOD HOUSEKEEPING DUTY

It is much easier to spot issues on a vehicle that is well-maintained and this is particularly important if the vehicle is shared with other drivers.
•Keeping the vehicle clean and tidy allows the driver to spot new issues such as leaks, worn parts and damage.

•Remember to properly stow in-cab items such as emergency equipment, tools and personal items to prevent potential injury.
360° circle of safety programme

•Before you get into your vehicle, first walk around it, starting on the passenger side and ending on the driver’s side. This is another opportunity to spot mechanical issues, but more
importantly any potential hazards around the
vehicle. Remember, inspecting your vehicle should be part of your daily routine. Never overlook the importance of checking it as it could save your life and the lives of others.
Go the extra mile with your safety checks and you will continue to go for many more miles