Architectural designs that dominated 2024

One of the most notable trends in architectural landscape in 2024 is the increased emphasis on sustainability. With rising concerns about climate change and urbanisation, architects are seeking ways to reduce the environmental impact of construction while ensuring that new developments are functional and energy efficient.

"We are increasingly seeing buildings that incorporate renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines," explains Michael Tumusiime, an architect.

"There is also a strong focus on using local and sustainable materials to reduce carbon footprints. We are seeing more buildings made from clay, stone, and timber, which have a smaller environmental impact compared to concrete and steel, “he adds.

Minimalist designs gain popularity

As urban spaces become more congested and the need for efficient use of space grows, minimalist architectural designs have gained popularity. The minimalist approach is characterised by clean lines, open spaces, and an emphasis on function over decoration. In a city where land is becoming increasingly scarce, architects are focusing on creating functional spaces that maximise every square meter.

"The minimalist design is perfect for urban environments like Kampala," says Tumusiime. "It allows for flexibility in how spaces are used and ensures that buildings are not only aesthetically pleasing but also practical. In a city like Kampala, where space is limited, the design focuses on maximising functionality without compromising on style."

In 2024, we have seen several high-end residential projects that embrace the minimalist style. These homes feature open-plan living spaces with large windows that allow natural light to flood the interiors. The use of neutral colors, such as white, grey, and beige, creates a calm and serene atmosphere, perfect for city dwellers looking for an escape from the hustle and bustle.

“The houses feature sleek, angular lines, simple yet elegant colour palettes, and open layouts that connects the living, dining, and kitchen areas. The large glass windows provide unobstructed views of the surrounding greenery, giving the home an airy and spacious feel,” Tumusiime says.

Smart homes and technology integration

The rapid advancements in technology have also had a significant impact on architectural designs. In 2024, the trend of smart homes has gained significant traction, with more homeowners opting for automated systems that enhance convenience, security, and energy efficiency. From smart lighting and heating systems to security cameras and voice-activated assistants, technology is increasingly becoming an integral part of modern homes.

"Smart homes are no longer a luxury; they are becoming the norm," says Jennifer Mukasa, a tech-savvy interior designer. "Homeowners are looking for convenience, and smart home technology provides that. Whether it is controlling the lighting with a voice command or adjusting the temperature from your phone, technology is transforming the way people live."

These homes feature integrated systems that control lighting, temperature, and security through smartphones or voice-activated devices. The homes are also designed with energy-saving features, such as energy-efficient appliances and solar-powered lighting.

A fusion of tradition and modernity

While modern designs continue to dominate the city, there has been a resurgence of neo-colonial architecture in the city in 2024. This architectural style is characterised by a fusion of traditional African elements with European colonial influences, resulting in buildings that blend the old and the new.

There is a resurgence of colonial-inspired designs, but with a modern twist. These buildings combine elements such as verandas, arched windows, and tiled roofs with contemporary materials and finishes.

The use of wooden beams, stone finishes, and decorative arches is common in these buildings, while large windows and open-plan layouts create a seamless connection between the indoor and outdoor spaces.

One standout example is the reconstructed Makerere University Ivory Tower that maintained its exterior appearance of the British Architectural style of the 20th century while incorporating modern building methods including a reinforced concrete frame, fire resistant materials, and intelligent systems.

High-rise buildings and vertical living

The demand for high-rise buildings has surged. The city’s central business district has seen a rise in the number of office buildings, luxury apartments, and mixed-use developments reaching for the sky. These high-rise buildings are not only a response to the growing population but also a reflection of the city’s ambition to become a modern, cosmopolitan hub.

The trend of vertical living is becoming increasingly popular, particularly in areas like Kamwokya, Kisementi, and the outskirts of the city centre. With limited land available for horizontal expansion, developers are focusing on building upwards, creating sleek, multi-storey structures that offer both residential and commercial spaces.

Outdoor spaces and balconies

As more people move into high-rise buildings and modern apartments, there has been an increased focus on creating outdoor spaces where residents can relax, entertain, and enjoy the fresh air. Architects have been incorporating balconies, rooftop terraces, and gardens into their designs, offering residents a chance to enjoy Kampala's beautiful weather.
"The demand for outdoor living spaces has increased significantly," says Tumusiime. "People want spaces where they can relax and unwind without leaving home. Balconies and rooftop terraces have become key features in many of the residential buildings in Kampala."

Several apartments have expansive balconies that offer stunning views of the city. These outdoor spaces are often designed with greenery, comfortable seating, and even small gardens, allowing residents to enjoy the outdoors in privacy.

The architectural designs in 2024 reflect a city that is embracing innovation, sustainability, and a blend of old and new. From green buildings to minimalist designs, smart homes, and high-rise towers, Kampala’s architecture is evolving to meet the demands of a growing population and an ever-changing urban landscape.

“As the city continues to expand, architects will no doubt continue to push the boundaries of design, creating spaces that are not only beautiful but also functional, sustainable, and forward-thinking. These designs embrace modernity while some stay grounded in rich cultural heritage. As we look toward the future, it is clear that the city’s architectural landscape will continue to evolve,” Tumusiime remarks.