Mpox surge: Uganda must act now

Uganda is currently grappling with an escalating Monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak, with more than 1,000 confirmed cases, putting pressure on our healthcare system and society. 

This viral disease, characterised by symtoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, and a distinctive rash, is slowly becoming a major public health concern, especially among key populations in urban and semi-urban areas.
 
I commend the government, Ministry of Health, and the Kampala Capital City Authority, alongside their partners, for their exemplary response to the Mpox outbreak. Their proactive approach, marked by robust awareness campaigns and effective public health measures, has been instrumental in managing and containing the spread of the disease. 

The strategic dissemination of information through media channels plays a crucial role in educating the public, ensuring widespread awareness and understanding of necessary precautions to combat this health crisis. 

The lessons from past epidemics in Uganda, such as HIV and Ebola, demonstrate the critical need for timely and effective intervention. During the HIV epidemic, for instance, early community engagement and education were pivotal in curbing the spread and reducing fatalities. Similarly, the Ebola outbreaks required rapid response and strict control measures to prevent widespread transmission. 

The current Mpox outbreak demands a similar approach; without it, we risk a repeat of the devastating impacts seen in previous health crises where delayed actions led to loss of life and prolonged suffering. 

In the context of Mpox, key populations— including sex workers, and drug users—are particularly vulnerable due to enduring stigma and discrimination. This stigma not only marginalises these groups but also impedes their access to crucial medical services, as they are often reluctant to seek help for fear of social exclusion or worse. 
Health service providers frequently lack the training to sensitively and effectively address the unique needs of these communities, exacerbating the issue. 

To combat Mpox effectively, it is essential that all public health campaigns and interventions are inclusive and account for the diversity of our population. This means delivering information and services in a way that is accessible and respectful to everyone, irrespective of their background or social standing. 

Public health messages must be communicated through various channels to reach every segment of society, ensuring that no one is left behind. Adhering to health guidelines is crucial for every individual in the fight against the spread of Mpox. 

The public’s cooperation in following these directives—including maintaining proper hygiene, avoiding close contact with those infected, and participating in community health initiatives—is essential. 

These measures not only protect individuals but also prevent the broader transmission of the disease within communities. Through collectively observing these guidelines, we can safeguard the well-being of Ugandans and uphold the integrity of our public health system. 

However, failure to adhere to these health guidelines poses risk. Mpox is a highly contagious disease, and without the public’s strict compliance with safety measures, the virus could spread rapidly and uncontrollably. 

Such a scenario could lead to a larger outbreak, overwhelming our healthcare resources and endangering more lives. It is, therefore, imperative that every citizen understands the critical role they play in preventing the spread of Mpox by strictly following the health and safety protocols outlined by health authorities.