Aim for financial Independence today 

As we celebrate the 59th national independence anniversary, it is time to reflect on our individual financial independence.  Robin and Dominguez in their book Your Money or Your Life, define financial independence as the status of having enough income to pay one’s living expenses for the rest of their life without having to be employed or dependent on others. This is especially a good state to be when one retires. 

Sadly, there are many people who work all their lives but are still afflicted by poverty upon retirement, never enjoying financial independence. They invest in a wide range of seemingly productive projects, which in reality do not guarantee the much-needed cash flow in retirement. 
How can Ugandans plan for a safe and secure retirement, characterised by financial independence? 

Plan and work for it
As the theme for the 59th independence says, you secure the future through mindset change, it all starts with the mindset. What type of retirement do you want to enjoy; what are your aspirations; are you really aspiring for financial independence? 
You cannot attain financial independence in retirement if you don’t plan and work for it. It requires you to develop a culture of ¬financial planning and saving. Will your current funds and investments give you the independence you desire? Here are some key considerations to make it happen.

Do you have an investment? 
How are you are going to meet your retirement needs? How expensive will your needs be? The quickest proxy is to understand whether you want to maintain your current lifestyle. 
Statistics show that you will need more than 70 per cent of your current earnings to maintain your current lifestyle. Do you have an investment that can maintain that? 

Start saving
 Having understood your retirement needs and aspirations, start saving, keep saving. Start early, save small, be consistent, let the savings grow. 
Invest
 You need to understand the available investment options. There are licensed professional fund managers who can give advice on what to invest in prior to and during retirement. 
At individual level, it is also important to learn some basic investment principles; learn about things like inflation, economic trends, trending investment information, and the like. 

Avoid investment mistakes 
 There is a tendency to invest in things that make us happy -a good home, a nice car, a country home, a farm, a few businesses. However, all these items are not real investments because they just create prestige rather than generate cash flow. 
These are liabilities not assets because you have to supplement them with your current income. Think of investment vehicles that will guarantee cash flow. Passive income funds government securities, corporate bonds, real estates, equities are some of the options to consider. 

Avoid post-retirement mistakes
 Some people, upon receiving their retirement package, think they can do investments for themselves at an old age. They start business ventures in areas where they have no knowledge and expertise. 
Some of them fall prey to Ponzi investors. Some retirees invest in construction projects and spend all their benefits without ever completing the buildings. 

There is a tendency to rely on friends for investment advice, yet there are licensed professionals who could offer support. Other retirees think they can keep the money at home and spend it piecemeal as they go along in life. All these are mistakes that can be avoided. Even in retirement, money must be invested wisely. 
Retirees can buy an annuity- programmed withdrawal of benefits or invest in government securities. Such investments can ensure cash flow in retirement, leading to financial independence. 

Don’t touch retirement savings
 From the onset, distinguish between retirement and other emergencies, and save for both. It is not prudent to use your retirement savings for other emergencies, such as Covid19. 
Once you start seeing your retirement savings as the solution to your current pressing needs, say goodbye to financial independence in retirement.  

Healthcare needs 
Health care needs are a reality in old-age, but a financially independent retiree will be assured of reliable and affordable healthcare. 
Retirement sector actors are encouraging people to save not only for retirement but for old-age medical cover. 
Some licensed agencies in the retirement benefits markets have introduced products to take care of retirement medical cover. 

Sacrifice current expenses
If you want to enjoy financial freedom in your later years and to maintain a comfortable standard of living, you have to sacrifice some of your current expenses and keep them for the future when you are old and not working. Building a retirement savings pot throughout your working life is critical and should start as early as possible. 

Regulation
Government instituted the Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority (URBRA) to regulate and supervise the establishment, management and operation of retirement benefits schemes, to protect the rights and interests of savers. 
You can now save for retirement with the assurance that your funds will be prudently invested, well managed and available upon retirement. 
With good retirement planning and saving, you can declare your Financial Independence Day.
Happy Independence Day to you all! 
Mistakes
Some people, upon receiving their retirement package, think they can do investments for themselves at an old age. They start business ventures in areas where they have no knowledge and expertise. 
Some of them fall prey to Ponzi investors. Some retirees invest in construction projects and spend all their benefits without ever completing the buildings. 
There is a tendency to rely on friends for investment advice, yet there are licensed professionals who could offer support. 

The author, Lydia Mirembe is  the manager corporate and public affairs, Uganda Retirement Benefits Regulatory Authority (URBRA)